After a years-long legal battle, 170,000 more student loan borrowers who were defrauded by their colleges will have $11 billion of their student debt wiped away.
This latest wave of debt relief is part of a record-setting class action lawsuit against the Department of Education. The suit covers roughly 500,000 borrowers and $23 billion of student debt in total, making it the largest class-action case against the federal government in U.S. history.
The lawsuit, which began in 2019 under the first Trump administration, focuses on borrowers who applied for Borrower Defense, a federal debt-cancellation program for people who were defrauded or misled by their colleges about their degrees, loans or career prospects.
Following a wave of closures of several for-profit college chains such as Kaplan, ITT Technical Institute and others, borrowers were saddled with debt from colleges that no longer existed. Many applied for Borrower Defense, but their applications sat for years in a backlog. During the first Trump administration, the Education Department denied almost all of the applications, but a federal judge rejected the decision.
Then in 2022, the Biden administration settled the lawsuit, wiping out a lion’s share of the $23 billion. The settlement agreement also allowed for new applicants to join the class-action suit (these are the borrowers now receiving relief) and set 2026 deadlines for determining relief.
The Trump administration has missed these deadlines, triggering automatic debt cancellation for the 170,000 remaining borrowers. — Adam Hardy